The vibrant and joyous Hindu festival marks the auspicious transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn. Makar Sankranti holds cultural significance across the country and is synonymous with various customs and rituals that reflect the diversity of traditions in different regions.
Check out the essence of Makar Sankranti festival, where kites soar and hearts ignite in joyful celebration.
Enchanting Ritual Tapestry of Makar Sankranti
Here are the rhythmic rituals of Makar Sankranti that paint the festival in radiant hues.
1. Kite Flying (Uttarayan Patang Utsav)
One of the most iconic traditions associated with Makar Sankranti is kite flying. People gather on rooftops and open fields to fly kites, symbolizing the sun’s transition into the northern hemisphere. The sky becomes filled with colourful kites, and participants engage in friendly competitions to cut each other’s kite strings.
2. Holy Dip (Snana or Shahi Snan)
Taking a holy dip in sacred rivers is a common ritual during Makar Sankranti. The Ganges River is particularly significant for this purpose. Bathing in the river is believed to cleanse the soul and bring good fortune. Meanwhile, pilgrims visit important riverbanks and ghats to participate in this ritual.
3. Donations and Charity (Daan)
Giving to the less fortunate is considered auspicious during Makar Sankranti. People donate food, clothes, and other essentials to charity as a way of sharing their prosperity and contributing to the welfare of others.
4. Sesame Seeds and Jaggery (Til-Gud)
Consuming dishes made with sesame seeds and jaggery is a common tradition during Makar Sankranti. Sesame seeds and jaggery are believed to have health benefits and provide warmth to the body during the winter season.
Moreover, the exchange of sesame seeds and jaggery sweets signifies the exchange of sweetness and joy among people.
5. Traditional Foods
Different regions have their traditional foods associated with Makar Sankranti. In various parts of India, people prepare dishes such as til ladoo, gajak, khichdi, and puran poli, which are often shared with family and friends.
6. Makara Sankranti Mela
In many places, especially rural areas, Makar Sankranti is celebrated with fairs and melas (festivals). These events include cultural performances, traditional music, dance, and various forms of entertainment.
7. Puja and Worship
Some people perform special pujas and prayers on Makar Sankranti to seek blessings for a prosperous year ahead. Temples are often adorned with festive decorations, and devotees participate in religious ceremonies.
The festival embodies a spirit of community, gratitude for the harvest, and the anticipation of longer, warmer days, making Makar Sankranti a time of festive fervor and cultural richness.